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El Niño Monitoring Zone Hits 29.70°C: What September’s Ocean Record Means

Copernicus reports a 29.70°C September record in the Niño 3.4 region. Why a record ocean temperature is not the same as the strongest-ever El Niño.

Hall and Woodford Win 2026 Economics Nobel: Why Expectations Matter for Policy

Robert E. Hall and Michael Woodford win the 2026 Economics Nobel. A guide to their research on expectations, spending and stabilisation policy.

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South Korea Blows Up a North Korean Minefield Inside the DMZ and Calls It a First; Pyongyang Denies Planting the Mines

South Korea's military has destroyed a North Korean minefield south of the Military Demarcation Line, two weeks after a blast wounded three of its soldiers. Defence Minister Kang Shin-chul called the operation the first of its kind in the DMZ's history. North Korea denies planting the mines.

Asia Briefing, 6 October: Makkah Defence Pact Activated, Philippine Inflation Hits 7.2%, PTI March Reaches Kohat and a Film Divides South Korea

The main stories from across Asia on Tuesday, 6 October 2026: Pakistan and Türkiye agree to send forces to Saudi Arabia, Philippine inflation jumps to 7.2%, the PTI march reaches Kohat, a film about a 1974 assassination divides South Korea, and Malaysia approves the return of 3,524 more Myanmar nationals.

Nobel Prize in Medicine 2026 Goes to Deisseroth, Hegemann and Nagel for Optogenetics, the Method That Controls Brain Cells With Light

The 2026 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has gone to Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann and Georg Nagel for optogenetics, which lets scientists switch nerve cells on and off with light. A treatment for blindness based on it is under review in the United States. Several pioneers, including Zhuo-Hua Pan, who began his career in China, were left out.

South Korea’s Culture Minister Calls Threats Over ‘The Assassins’ a ‘Destruction of Democracy’ as Conservatives Demand the Film Be Pulled

A South Korean film about the 1974 killing of first lady Yuk Young-soo has drawn protests outside an actor's home and demands from the conservative opposition that it be withdrawn. The culture minister has asked police to protect the cast and rejected calls to stop screenings as a return to censorship.

Pakistan and Türkiye to Send Forces to Saudi Arabia as the Three Countries Activate Their Makkah Defence Pact

Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Türkiye have agreed to put the collective defence commitments of their Makkah alliance into immediate effect, with Pakistani and Turkish forces to be made available for rapid deployment in the kingdom. A retired Pakistani general becomes the alliance's first secretary-general.

Spain’s Sánchez Calls a Snap Election for November 29 After Housing Defeat; Poll Puts Conservative PP Eight Points Ahead

Spain's Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has called an early general election for Sunday, 29 November, days after parliament rejected his housing decrees and mass protests filled Madrid. A SocioMétrica poll puts the conservative PP on 33.9%, the Socialists on 25.7% and Vox on 18%.

Yemen’s Government Claims Dhubab and Positions Near Bab al-Mandeb as ‘Operation Yemen Dawn’ Turns Towards Sanaa

Yemen's Saudi-backed forces say they have retaken Dhubab district and positions near the Bab al-Mandeb strait, with 100 coalition jets in support, as the government announces an offensive on Houthi-held Sanaa. The claims are unverified.

Takaichi Calls China an ‘Important Neighbour’ and Promises a Food Tax Cut Without New Debt as Japan’s Parliament Opens

Japan's Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi opened a 69-day Diet session by calling China an "important neighbour", promising a two-year cut in the food consumption tax from 8% to 1% without new deficit bonds, and pledging a population strategy by year-end.

Asia Briefing, 5 October: PTI March Sets Off, Asian Games Close, Flydubai Probe Widens and Yemen’s Government Launches an Offensive

The main stories from across Asia on Monday, 5 October 2026: Imran Khan’s party begins its march, the Asian Games end in Nagoya, the Flydubai investigation reaches Australia, Yemen’s government goes on the offensive and Indonesia arrests 12 terror suspects.

Brazil Heads to an October 25 Runoff as Flávio Bolsonaro Edges Lula 47% to 45% in the First Round

Senator Flávio Bolsonaro finished narrowly ahead of President Lula in the first round of Brazil’s presidential election, 47.04% to 45.15% with almost all votes counted. Neither crossed 50%, so the two meet again in a runoff on October 25.

Flydubai Cockpit Attack: Australian Counter-Terror Police Probe Co-Pilot’s Melbourne Years as UAE Calls It an Attempted ‘Terrorist Act’

Investigators in several countries are now looking into the co-pilot accused of attacking Indian captain Smit Machchhar on Flydubai flight FZ1073. Australian counter-terrorism police are examining his years as a student in Melbourne, and the UAE’s top prosecutor has called the attack an attempted “terrorist act”.

Asian Games Close in Nagoya: China Tops the Table With 169 Golds, Teenagers Steal the Show and Organisers Apologise for Chaos

The 20th Asian Games ended in Nagoya on Sunday. China won 169 golds and 341 medals, hosts Japan set their own record with 269, and a 13-year-old swimmer was named women’s MVP. The Games were also marked by transport and housing failures.

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Kerala Congress Unit Deletes CJI Surya Kant Resignation Post After Backlash; SCBA Condemns Remarks

Kerala Congress deletes its CJI Surya Kant resignation post after backlash. Read SCBA’s response, Congress’s clarification and the dispute’s background.

Uttar Pradesh Reports ₹695.18 Crore in Dairy Proposals: What Happens Next?

Uttar Pradesh reports ₹695.18 crore in dairy investment proposals after its trade show. Why proposed investment is different from completed projects.

Ranji Trophy: Madhya Pradesh Lead J&K by 135 After Avesh and Aryan Strike

Madhya Pradesh finish day two at 59/4, leading Jammu and Kashmir by 135. Avesh Khan and Aryan Pandey take three wickets each in the Ranji Trophy.

El Niño Monitoring Zone Hits 29.70°C: What September’s Ocean Record Means

Copernicus reports a 29.70°C September record in the Niño 3.4 region. Why a record ocean temperature is not the same as the strongest-ever El Niño.